Kalymnos Geography

Kalymnos is part of the Dodecanese, located south of Leros, north of Kos, and west of the Turkish coasts. It is surrounded by a great number of small islets, the most well-known of which are Glaronisia and Pserimos.

It has a length of 21 kilometers and is 13 kilometers across at its widest. It is the third most densely populated island in the Dodecanese after Kos and Rhodes, being home to around 18,000 people. Many inhabitants are involved in sponge fishing, a profitable activity that has made Kalymnos famous and economically independent throughout its history.

The geography of Kalymnos is characterized by its mountains which form a unique landscape and offer a fascinating view of the sea. The mountains boast some impressive and intricate formations and the highest peak is Profitis Ilias, rising at the center of the island at an altitude of 760 meters. The island also features a big collection of caves of both geological and archaeological interest, having been inhabited in the past or used as places of worship.

The soil of the island is mainly barren and lime-stone based, while the remnants of an ancient volcano can be seen through the presence of volcanic tuff (a type of rock). Two fertile valleys lie in Pothia and Vathy, where olives, oranges, and vines are grown.

The coasts of Kalymnos are quite steep and irregular, forming many capes, coves, and ports. They also host some of the most beautiful and secluded beaches in all of the Dodecanese. Arginonta Beach, Myrties Beach, and Kantouni Beach are among the most popular, offering crystal blue waters and gorgeous views of the island’s mountainous landscape.

Discover the Map of Kalymnos
View the map of Kalymnos with the main villages, beaches, and sights, as well as the location of the port and the airport.
View: Map of Kalymnos