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Zakynthos Caretta Caretta, Greece: The Caretta Caretta in Zakynthos (Zante), Ionian

 

 

The loggerhead sea turtle known as the Caretta-Caretta has become an endangered specie that can only be found in the Mediterranean Sea.

This turtle can reach 1, 2 metres length and can weight until 100 kg.
 
An airport has even been built near the beach of Laganas where many female turtles used to lay their eggs. Every year, sea turtles are injured by motorboats and many sandy beaches are destroyed; a lot of turtles are dying from the fishing nets and from the growing pollution of the sea.
 
The Society for the Turtle Protection in association with the Greek Ministry of Environment have made a list of simple regulations that will help the protection of the Caretta-Caretta and that every visitor of the island should take in consideration.
 
Zakynthos caretta carettaDuring the nights of June and August, the female turtle looks for a dry part of some sandy beach to lay her eggs in a hole 40 to 60 centimetres deep.

Two months later, the hatchlings come out of the egg and their sandy nest and return to the sea.



The surviving female turtles will return twenty to thirty years later to their natal beach to lay their eggs like their mothers did before them.

The turtles where leading a peaceful existence in the waters and beaches of Zakynthos but the extension and growth of touristy industry has interrupted their natural rhythms: many of them disappeared and the specie is now under direct threat.
 

All these led to the creation of various international agreements protecting the endangered Caretta-Caretta.


About 1300 nests are created by the sea turtle along 6 beaches located on the bay of Laganas.

A series of measures have been adopted by the Greek legislation in order to protect the Caretta-Caretta and the National Marine Park of Zakynthos (Zante) is now well established.


This Marine Park is located on the southern coasts of the island, covering the area of Laganas. More information about the Marine Park can be found in the website: www.nmp-zak.org .
 

1. Don’t use the beaches of the Gulf of Laganas and Yerakas between sunset and sunrise.
2. Don’t stick umbrellas in the sand in the marked zones.
3. Take the rubbish away
4. Don’t use lights near the beach at night because it disturbs the turtles
5. Don’t take any vehicle on the protected beaches
6. Don’t dig up turtles nests
7. Don’t pick up the hatchlings or carry them to the water
8. Don’t use speedboats in Laganas Bay.


Related web sites:
:: Convention on the conservation of European wildlife | the Caretta-Caretta:
:: The Environmental Educational Centre of Zakynthos
:: The Sea turtle
:: The Maritime National Park of Zakynthos
:: Earth Sea & Sky
 
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