Thessaloniki Geography

Located on the northern side of Greece, Thessaloniki is the second largest city in the country and one of the most important ports, as it serves trade between the Mediterranean and the Balkans. It hosts over 319.000 permanent residents and its urban area spreads over 30 kilometers. The town is constructed around the Thermaic Gulf and has a very long history that dates back to Hellenistic times.

The Old Town (Ano Poli) is built along the slopes of Kedrinos Hill and is defined by its traditional character. Meanwhile, the new town stretches to the port and is well-developed, with all kinds of tourist facilities, including hotels, restaurants, bars, and clubs. The long and paved waterfront is a favorite promenade for locals and tourists. From the north, the town is surrounded by the forest of Seih-Sou.

The geography of Thessaloniki presents a stunning variety of images. On the northern side of the city, there is Mount Hortiatis which covers the town's needs for water. On the west side, four rivers flow into the Thermaic Gulf: Axios, Gallikos, Loudias, and Aliakmonas. Some beaches can also be found in proximity to the city, including Agia Triada, Asprovalta, and Golden Bay Beach. The natural beauty of the region, along with its historical heritage and modern developments have made it a bustling summer and winter tourism destination.

The city is part of the larger prefecture of Thessaloniki. The eastern side of the prefecture is not as developed as the western side. It has many small villages and is gradually transforming into a family tourist resort. Asprovalta, Nea Vrasna, and Stavros have many tourist facilities and nice beaches. In the middle of the prefecture, there are two large lakes: Lake Koronia and Lake Volvi, with picturesque villages surrounding them.

Discover the Map of Thessaloniki
MapView the map of Thessaloniki with the main villages, beaches, and sightseeing, as well as the location of the port and the airport.
View: Map of Thessaloniki

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