Patmos Rock of Kalikatsou

Location: Petra

The Rock of Kalikatsou is a stunning point that holds just as much historical significance as geological. It lies on the southeastern coast of Patmos, about 3 kilometers from Chora. It also overlooks the aptly named Petra Beach (petra meaning rock in Greek). The rock is made out of volcanic material formed by lava and features rugged edges, intricate formations, and caves.

A lot of local folklore surrounds the creation of this intriguing rock. According to a legend, there was once a young girl who wished to dive into the waters next to the rock after having received Holy Communion. Her mother forbade her from doing so, exclaiming that if she went to the shore she would turn into a stone. The young girl went anyway and, as her mother predicted, she was turned into the magnificent rock, forever frozen in place, unable to reach the sea.

Kalikatsou was first inhabited during the late Bronze Age, around 1100 BC. It once served as a sanctuary for worship, dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite. Excavations have unearthed many interesting finds, including stone tools and ceramics. The area was later inhabited by monks who lived in small, manmade caves found inside the rock. The monks built a stone staircase up to the caves, a water tank and small niches for candles, all of which are still visible today. The location would remain a hermitage until the 14th century when it was abandoned.

Those interested in experiencing the beauty of Kalikatsou Rock can easily access it from the shore of Petra Beach. Besides exploring its stunning formations and historical vestiges, they will be rewarded with a wonderful panoramic view of the sea. Amidst a serene and untamed natural environment, this is one of the best spots in the area to enjoy some moments of tranquility.