Kos Mount Dikeos

Location: Zia

Mount Dikeos lies in the heart of Kos, about 15 km southwest of Kos Town. Distinguished for being the tallest mountain on the island, it rises at an altitude of 846 meters. Its highest point is referred to as Psilo Vouno, which translates to “tall mountain” in Greek. During antiquity, the mountain was also known as Oromedon. The area has seen much human activity through the centuries, evidenced by the remains of a Medieval settlement that was found there.

The morphology of the Mountain is characterized by an asymmetrical altitude distribution, with many high peaks and low valleys spread throughout. It consists of limestone, marble, and large masses of plutonic and volcanic rocks. The southern slopes of Mount Dikeos are mostly barren, while the northern slopes feature a lush green landscape, boasting fragrant pine trees and brushwood. A network of creeks and ponds can be seen in the mountainous terrain, which, along with the vast greenery, make up the natural habitat of various animal species, including several birds of prey.

The small Church of Christ the Dikeos is located at the highest peak of the mountain. Built atop an older early Christian Church, it is instantly recognizable by its striking white exterior. It is comprised of parts that date from the 13th century to the 20th century, while some caves and cells that were inhabited from the Roman times lie close by. A large white cross and a well-maintained shelter can also be seen here. The Church celebrates every year on August 6th, on the feast day of the Transfiguration of Christ. Per tradition, many locals hike up the mountain on the eve of the celebration to pay their respects to the Church.

Two villages currently lie on the slopes of Mount Dikeos. The first is the charming village of Zia, renowned for its traditional houses, cobblestone alleys, and scenic views. Its many taverns and cafes offer some nice spots to enjoy authentic Mediterranean cuisine while taking in the breathtaking scenery. One of the most popular attractions in the village is the Natural Park of Kos. Featuring an expansive natural landscape, the Park is home to a variety of animal species that guests are free to interact with, including turtles, deer, donkeys, and pheasants.

Asfendiou is dominated by its many churches and imposing Venetian Towers. The small settlement is home to a little over 200 permanent residents, most of whom are engaged in viticulture and olive oil production. Assomatos Church is the central church and religious center of the village and dates back to the 11th century. The surrounding region is covered with lush vegetation, olive trees, pine trees, and natural spring waters.

Hiking up to the top of Mount Dikeos is a popular local activity and is worth the effort for the beautiful panoramic views of the entire island of Kos. A dirt road from Zia will take you to the hiking trail, which is relatively narrow and can be quite steep in certain areas. The whole journey should take you around 1 and a half to two hours to complete and will lead you through a series of gorgeous landscapes, lush environments, and beautiful sceneries that are unlike anything else you will experience during your visit to Kos.