Lassithi Monastery of Kroustalenia

Location: Tzermiado

Nestled in the serene landscape of the Lassithi Plataeu in Crete, the Monastery of Kroustalenia is a hidden gem that promises a journey through history, spirituality, and natural beauty. One of the most historical monasteries of Crete, echoing the sounds of the past, it is situated 40 km west of Agios Nikolaos, near the village Agios Konstantinos. Some argue that the name comes from a crystal-made icon of the Virgin Mary, detected in a nearby cave.

According to historical sources, this enchanting monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was first built during the Second Byzantine Era in the 13th century on the top of a hill, at an altitude of around 800 meters. However, shortly after, the Venetians destroyed it when they decided to depopulate the area of Lassithi due to its high revolutionary activity. The Monastery of Kroustalenia was rebuilt around 1545 by two nuns. During the Turkish occupation, it was destroyed once more, making again its appearance in historical sources in 1740.

Beyond its spiritual significance, the Monastery played a crucial role in Crete’s history and was deeply intervened in the struggles and triumphs of the local population. It served as a refuge and center of resistance during the Ottoman occupation, while the monks sustained the flame of hope during dark times. Even though destroyed several times during the 19th century, Kroustalenia’s Monastery housed the Committee of the Cretan Revolution (1899-1913) and the prolific politician Eleftherios Venizelos in 1903. Furthermore, from 1850 until 1926 it functioned as an Elementary Greek School.

Its historic significance extended until World War II when the Monastery of Kroustalenia was a haven for the Greek soldiers and the English allies. In 1943 the Germans converted it to a concentration camp for political prisoners. The Monastery started slowly to function during the 1950s with the addition of two more wings. Today, a limited number of monks live there permanently.

What to see and do

As you approach the monastery you are greeted by a picturesque setting of lush greenery and rugged mountains, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and reflection. The stone architecture of the Monastery, with its traditional Cretan design, blends seemingly with the natural surroundings offering a sense of timeliness.

The Monastery houses an impressive collection of religious artifacts, icons, and manuscripts. The centerpiece is the revered icon of the Virgin Mary believed to be miraculous by the local devotees.

The peaceful courtyard blends with the colorful flowers and the olive trees inviting the visitors to pause and soak in the serene atmosphere. The visit to the Monastery of Kroustalenia is not just a journey back in time, but also a soulful experience. Take a moment to explore the site and let the echoes of the past mark the strings of your heart. You can combine your visit with a walk to the nearby picturesque village of Agios Konstantinos or Tzermiado.