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Hydra Geography



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Hydra Geography, Greece: Information about the geography of Hydra, Saronic

 

 

The island of Hydra lies between the Saronic and the Argolic Gulf and is part of the group of island called Argo-saronic islands, with Aegina, Poros and Spetses.
It is located south of the Peloponnese which hills can be seen, rising across the Saronic Gulf, to the north of the island.

 
The island’s terrain is rocky and has many hills and mountains, the highest peak being Mount Klimaki, part of the Ere range which occupies the central zone, and rise at an altitude of 600 metres; the Zogeri range of mountain lies to the south of Hydra and the Ombari range to the north.
 
Today the island is totally barren because all the forests were destroyed by fire and the few remaining were used as fuel and for the construction of ships during the Greek Revolution.

Today, Hydra imports its water by tanker from the Peloponnese.
 
It is appreciatively 5 nautical miles from the southern end of the Argolis peninsula and 40 nautical miles from the harbour of Piraeus from where it can be reached in three hours by ferry and in one hour and a half by hydrofoil (Flying Dolphin).

Hydra is an elongated island, with an area of 50 square kilometres and a coastline of 56 kilometres.

Hydra Geography
 
The few inlets or natural harbours of the island are located along its western coast but despite the length of its coastline, only a few anchorages are available due to the depth of the seabed dips.
The eastern coast is less severe.
In ancient times Hydra was covered with pines and had plenty of water (the island owns its name to this abundance of water).

 
The population of the island is about 2500 and is concentrated in a coastline area of 3 kilometres that has Hydra Town as a centre.

The capital of the island is Hydra Town which is also its main
harbour.

The main income of the island’s inhabitants is tourism but fishing is still an important activity.

 
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