Olympic Games, which began
around the 11th century BC and
started as a local festival.
However, along the centuries this practise gained more and more popularity, to the point that people from other states came to Olympia and even a truce was declared with a month of
anticipation in order to avoid disturbs during the competitions.
This athletic festival occurred every four years and extended over five days and included wrestling, as well as chariot and horse racing, the pentathlon -a discipline in which discus and javelin throwing, long jump and running were included, apart from the pancratium, a form of fisticuffs.
By the 4th century, the athletics competing were professionals, and were highly sponsored and rewarded. The reward however, was not as related as money as it is today.
The athletes fought for a crown of wild olive, which was enough to honour him, his family and his city for decades.
In addition, some literary artists like poets, writers and historians used to read their works to the crowd.
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invaders and earthquakes.
But this part of Olympia’s history was not to remain buried forever. In 1875, a German archaeologist reached his goal of excavating at Olympia, and revealing the remaining traces about the ancient festival of Zeus. In ancient times was a gold Statue dedicated to Zeus. This Statue of Zeus is rightfully regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The findings that resulted from this initiative were the starting point to the re-birth of the Olympic Games. Therefore, the current Olympics, performed every four years as well, have their origin in the ancient tradition of this Greek town. However, in ancient times this event was not just related to athletics, as there were also religious purposes involved. |
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was
rebuilt in the 6th century, so
it is in a better state of conservation.
The Archaeological Museum placed near these sites aids in giving an idea about the features of these and other constructions. For example, in the case of the temple of Zeus, the size of its sculptures, which are now displayed in the museum, helps to realise how huge the temple was.
The experience of visiting these places connects us with the past of Olympia, and allows us to enjoy the ancient roots of a world wide event, as the Olympic Games are. In addition, these facts about Olympia’s history enrich our general knowledge about this legendary town, while its remaining traces leave us deep impressions and nice memories. |
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