The amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann found the city of Troy by basing his investigation on the information given by Homer. Then, he found the legendary city of Mycenae.
Although these findings where decisive when it comes to proving the existence of Mycenae, they do not provide very much information about this civilisation. Among the subjects that are clearer we find its character, its art, its architecture, and some records –actually readable in our days. Although these aspects show a clear Minoan influence, there are still some remarkable differences between the Mycenaean and Minoan works and societies.
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the raider lists of the Egyptians.
Their invasive character was also shown when the Minoan civilisation got weaker due to a series of earthquakes. Apparently, the Mycenaean warriors took advantage of this situation for conquering Crete. Another example of this is the mentioned war against Troy, which by those times was a prosperous commercial city on the Asian Minor coast.
These facts exerted a deep influence in the art of Mycenae, which in this case was obviously characterised by warfare and hunting themes. This contrasts to the Minoan style and way of life, more dedicated to the every day life.
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provided by this activity was just enjoyed by the kings and a few well-off officials.
Regarding the spending of these resources, it was not limited to war and defence subjects, or to the purchase of expensive articles, since very important amounts where also destined to the graves of the leaders. This feature is common in societies under the leadership of a powerful and dominant ruler. That is why the Tholos tombs where created, consisting of great chambers cut into the side of a hill. This monumental work dates from the 1500 BC, before which the leading Myceneans were buried in deep shaft greaves.
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