Epidaurus is a modern town belonging to Argolida, which is situated on the eastern part of Peloponnese. The historical legacy is related to mythology, as it is said to be the birthplace of Asklepios, the god of healing, son of Apollo. In fact, Epidaurus has the most popular health centre of ancient times, called “the Asclepieion”.
During 4th and 3rd century BC, this building was enlarged and partly reconstructed, as part of a Roman demanding program destined to monumental buildings. The project was successful and its benefits extended over the Hellenistic times.
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The centre used to be visited by ill people who expected to find a cure. Sick persons had to share a room called the “enkoimitria” to sleep at night. The idea was that Asklepios would appear in their dreams and give them the cure to their diseases.
However, the mineral springs located nearby may have been taken advantage of, as well. Epidaurus counts on some other characteristic places that also make it very unique. One of them is the theatre, a monument whose magnificence remains until today.
Just like the Asclepieion, the theatre owes part of its splendour to the Romans, since during their domination it received 21 more rows in addition to the 34 that already existed. However, unlike the Roman theatres, in this case the surrounding view is part of the building, so it was taken into account and respected due to its design.
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The advantages this structure offers makes it possible for plays, and as a banqueting hall as well, known as the ceremonial Hestiatoreion. Due to the relationship that Greeks had to sports, the theatre can also become an arena where wrestling is practised. All these activities were extensively practised in this place during ancient times.
Another advantage of this place is its acoustics, to the point that the actors’ voices do not need to be amplified, in spite of a 15.000-spectator capacity. No matter the location within the amphitheatre, all spectators can hear the play perfectly. |
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