From archaeological excavations we know that the ancient
city of Corfu was located in the area of Kanoni and
was an organised fortified city with two ports. The
Agora was the trade centre of the city and it was located
in the centre of it, surrounded by impressive buildings
such as villas and Doric temples.
The
ancient city also had theatres and stadiums.
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powerful and fortified with fortresses and castles like the Angel castle, Gardiki Castle and the Fortress of Saint Mark . Because of its overpopulation,
the city extended its borders on the surrounding hills.
When the
island fell, in the 14th century, under Venetian rule,
the city experienced some major changes due to the threat
of the Turkish invasion.
All of the medieval buildings
built by the dynasty of the Angevins were destroyed
and replaced, for defensive purposes, by new buildings
founded by military Venetian architects. The whole
city was full of multi-storey imposing and austere buildings.
Later, the city started to be embellished with public
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After the unification of Corfu with the rest of Greece
in 1864, some monuments were built such as the superb
Municipal Theatre.
Unfortunately, a lot of those amazing monuments were
destroyed during World War II, but without alternating
the extreme beauty, the unique character and atmosphere
and the many charms of the city of Corfu.
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