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Corfu Architecture: Information about the architecture of Corfu Greece, Ionian

 

 

Corfu Town has always been an important commercial and trade centre, causing the constant interest and attacks of other civilizations; this explains why the town was built and rebuilt for defensive reasons and organised according to the architectural tradition and style of each civilization.

For this reason, the island’s architecture is strongly influenced by the architecture of powerful, at the time, nations such as the Sicilians, the Venetians, the French and the British, creating a interesting and beautiful amalgam of different architectural styles.

Destroyed during the 6th century, the Ancient city was abandoned by its inhabitants who found refuge in the northern part of the peninsula, where the actual city and capital stands.

Corfu Architecture

During the Byzantine era the city
gradually expanded and became

monuments, squares and churches, such as an Italian city of the Renaissance.

The French and then the British followed the Venetian domination. The entire town was reorganized and most of what we see today dates back to that period 916th- 19th century).

French and English built magnificent monuments such as the Esplanade Square, the Liston building, the Palace of Saint Michael and Saint Georges, the palace of Mon Repos and many other fine architectural marvels.

 

The town of Corfu

From archaeological excavations we know that the ancient city of Corfu was located in the area of Kanoni and was an organised fortified city with two ports. The Agora was the trade centre of the city and it was located in the centre of it, surrounded by impressive buildings such as villas and Doric temples.
The ancient city also had theatres and stadiums.

powerful and fortified with fortresses and castles like the Angel castle, Gardiki Castle and the Fortress of Saint Mark . Because of its overpopulation, the city extended its borders on the surrounding hills.

When the island fell, in the 14th century, under Venetian rule, the city experienced some major changes due to the threat of the Turkish invasion.

All of
the medieval buildings built by the dynasty of the Angevins were destroyed and replaced, for defensive purposes, by new buildings founded by military Venetian architects. The whole city was full of multi-storey imposing and austere buildings.

Later, the city started to be embellished with public


Liston in Corfu Town

After the unification of Corfu with the rest of Greece in 1864, some monuments were built such as the superb Municipal Theatre.
Unfortunately, a lot of those amazing monuments were destroyed during World War II, but without alternating the extreme beauty, the unique character and atmosphere and the many charms of the city of Corfu.

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Architecture of Agios Stefanos
 
Architecture of Benitses
 
Architecture of Lakones 01

Architecture of Lakones 02
 
Architecture Lefkimi
 
Architecture of Corfu Town 04

Architecture of the old fortress
 
Architecture of Corfu Town 06
 
Architecture Mon Repos

Architecture of Catholic Church
 
Architecture of Corfu Town 09
 
Architecture of Corfu Town 16
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