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Halki History, Greece: Information about the history of Halki, Dodecanese

 

 

Unlike other parts of Greece, Halki's history has rarely been recorded and for many centuries, its past can only be guessed from the history of Rhodes and the region around the southeastern Aegean Sea.

The island of Halki was home to around 7,000 people.
These were mainly farmers who utilized the higher availability of water and grew crops. Small fields had boundaries which were marked with lines of
 
Halki has been, rather off and on, considered to be under the administration of Kamiros. It was also referred to as part of the Athenian alliance which hinted at the possibility that Halki was administratively independent.

This period was followed by a period of control under Kamiros and for a few centuries, it followed the same historical path as Rhodes. The knights of Rhodes granted Halki to the Assanti family, of Ischia, as fee.
 
Halki developed trade and sponge fishing along with Symi, Kalymnos and Kastellorizo, thereby improving its economic condition. High taxes and disease spelt losses for the 3,000 plus inhabitants who were forced to immigrate to greener pastures.

This was mainly due to heavy restrictions posed by the Italians on the island. In 1912, like the rest of the Dodecanese, Italian Military took over the island and again in 1923.
 
stones.


The farmers grew two crops of wheat which were the main source of food and income for the majority of inhabitants. Halki was also a copper producer and "Halkos" in Greek, meant Copper is one possible source of the island's name, though this is not a confirmed fact.
 

The ancient acropolis ruins were the foundation stone for the strong Castle that the Assanti family built. Inhabitants would use the fortress as refuge during invasions from pirates as well as invading armies.

Pirate threats were all too common and this forced the inhabitants to move away from the sea, to the island's inland. During these spells, the population mainly resided in the mountains at Chorio which brought down the fishing industry. The Turkish control of the island began in 1523, but it was only later in the 19th century that they enjoyed the most prosperous period in their history.
 

Mussolini had plans for the island and the post office and police station was part of the Italian's building program. Lieutenant Alexandros Diakos and Captain Diogenes Fanourakis were two heroes for Halki during the Second World War.

The only settlement on the island, named Nimporio, is both the port and the capital of the island. In the 19th century, when the sea police's steamers eliminated the presence of pirates in the southeastern Aegean sea, the inhabitants came back down to the coasts to create a new settlement. This continues to be the main town on the island of Halki, today.
 
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