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Koufonisia History



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Koufonisia History, Greece: Information about the history of Koufonisia, Cyclades

 

 

Prehistoric

There is not much known about the early life and history of Koufonisia. What is sure is that Koufonisia has been inhabited since the pre-historic times. What is known has been garnered from the tombs and other artifacts that have been found over a period of time. These artifacts have datelines from the Early Cyclades, the Roman and the Hellinistic periods.


Ancient
 
They fought over the cyclades and on Koufonisia, archeologists found traces of the existence of the Moors, and a stone with an Arabic inscription was found on Kato or Lower Koufonisia.

Wild pirates and water borne bandits traipsed around the Aegean ever since the Greek Persian wars and this is where the name Koufonisia or Koufonisi is found in the written language. 1824 saw an Amorgos resident write about the Koufonisi pirates in a poem. Earlier it was known as Fakoussa.
 
World War II

Druing World War II, since
the cyclades were not
considered big enough for
the warring countries to have
a garriosn stationed there, Koufonisia was unaware of
the ravages that the war left behind and their only indication was the German war plane that crashed near the summer port of present day.

They found the German
massacred bodies of the Italians washed up on the shores whom
 
The name has two versions to its origin. The first claimed that the name Koufonisia is actually the
ancient name given to the gulf
between Koufonisia and Glaronisi.

Koufos Limin means Lee Port where ships would anchor. Manesis supported the theory that the name was selected because there were a number of caves etc without large rocks found on this island.

A third theory was propounded by Anthony Miliarakis saying that Pano Koufonisi was the “Fakousa” and Kato Koufonisia was “Pino”. There was a lot of fighting between the Ottomans, the Venetians, the Moors and of course, the Byzantine Empire.
 
Independence
1830 saw Koufonisia freed and incorporated with the young
Greek Nation. There were
incidences of residents joining the pirates either out of choice or for occupation of some kind.

In the years after the abandonment by the turks and before the Greek government had been established, one found that the islands were mainly inhabitants of Amorgos which came under the authority of the Hozoviotissa Monastery of Amorgos. The land was leased to peasants who gave tribute to the monks in agricultural goods.

 
they buried east of the village. The end of the World War II saw the people of these islands turn to the sea for their daily food requirement.

Now came the era of artificial refrigeration and cheap motor boats which made fishing activities relatively easier.

The fish would then be transported in ice boxes to either Athens or Naxos where the earnings were good. This was considerd more lucrative than beans or grains. More peasanst turned to fishing and soon the settlements on Kato Koufonisia were abandoned for Ano koufonissia which became the new destination. Here there were good harbours and the fishing industry flourished.
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