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Athens Ancient Sites: Discover the archaeological sites of Athens, Greece

 

 

The Acropolis

The Acropolis, also called the “Sacred Rock”, is the most important ancient heritage of the country. It is also the trademark and most famous site of Athens and of Greece. It has been Athens’ main attraction since the 5th century BC, and is dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and protector of the city. The Parthenon, the most famous ancient Greek temple ever, stands proudly over the modern megalopolis of Athens, a reminder of the great civilisation he has witnessed. The Acropolis
The Ancient Agora

The Ancient Agora (old market in Greek) was the commercial, trading, administrative and social centre of Athens. During the classical age, many admirable men such as Socrates, Sophocles and Aristotle used to spend time there and express their thoughts and ideas. It is said that Saint Paul was present in the Agora in 49 AD.

The area is in ruins, but many remains can nevertheless still be visited: Stoa of Attalos: The Museum of the Agora is housed in
Roman Agora and Tower of the Wind

The Tower of the Wind, an Octagonal made of Pendelic white marble, is the most known monuments of the Agora.
It was built in the 1st century by a Syrian astronomer called Andronicus, and was used as a sundial, a weather vane, a water clock and even a compass. Its relief decoration represent the god of winds, hence the name of the tower. The Gate of Athena Archegetis is another quite interesting remain in the Roman Agora. It was made of four Doric
 
can be seen from almost every part of Athens. It was and still is, without any doubt, the ultimate achievement of the city classical and architectural glory.
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The Acropolis of Athens

Theatre of Herodes Atticus

The Theatre is one of the most impressive monuments of Athens and it is today hosting the Athens Festival with performances of theatre, music and dance.

The theatre is open to visitors only during performances. It is located at the south slope of the Acropolis and was added in 161 AD during the Roman rule. The theatre was built by Herodes Atticus, a wealthy Roman, in memory of his wife Regilla. It has exceptional acoustic capacities and can sit up to 5000 spectators. It has a facade of 28 m high and 2.4 m width.
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The Keramikos

Despite it central location, this site is one of the greenest places in Athens. The Kerameikos was the city’s cemetery from the 12th century BC to Roman Times. One can also visit the museum which houses stalae, sculptures, vases and figurine found on the site.

The ancient site of Keramikos

Filopappou

The Muses Hill located to the south-west of the famous Acropolis is popularly referred to as the Philopappou Hill. From this place one can bask in the uninterrupted views of the Acropolis and the majestic Parthenon.
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the exact reproduction of the Stoa of Attalos. Finds from the area are displayed as well as an interesting reproduction of the Agora in Antiquity. The original Stoawas built by King Attalos II in 159 BC, and used to be the shelter of expensive shops for wealthy Athenians customers. Temple of Hephaestus: It is the best preserved Doric temple in Greece.

It was dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of the forge, hence the reason why the temple used to be in the centre of numerous metalwork shops and foundries. It was built during Pericles’ rebuilding program.
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The Stoa Attalou in the Ancient Agora


The Temple of Olympian Zeus

This Temple took 700 years to build, and is the larger that was ever created. The work was completed by the Emperor Hadrian in 131 AD. The huge Temple is composed of 104 Corinthian columns of 17 m high. Very little is left of his greatness today, since only 17 columns are still standing.
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Roman Stadium

The Roman Stadium was built in the 4th century BC. It was hosting the Panathenaic Athletic contests. Herodes Atticus inaugurated the stadium when he rebuild the seats with Pentelic marble. The stadium was strangely abandoned for centuries. It was finally restored in order to welcome the first modern Olympic Games of 1895.
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Kalimarmaro Stadium

Sounio

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columns, and financed by Julius Caesar.
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Arch of Hadrian

The Arch was built by the Emperor Hadrian in 132 AD in order to mark the limit between the Ancient Athens and his new city. It is also a commemoration of the consecration of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. It is located at the end of Amalias Avenue.
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The Library of Hadrian

The library was located in the north of Roman Agora and housed books, music and lectures rooms.

The ruined Library of Hadrian


Theatre of Dionysos

This theatre is the most important and oldest theatre of Athens. It is located on the south-eastern slope of the Acropolis. There once used to be an older theatre from the 6th century BC that was located at the same place which had welcomed the Festival of the Great Dionysia.
The festival was of great cultural importance and welcomed great play writers such as Sophocles or Euripides. The theatre was later renovated with marble with a capacity of 17.000 seats. There is nevertheless nothing much left for us to admire today.


Lisikrati

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Lesikrati Monument


External link:

+ Ancient site of Athens
+ Ancient Athens by Sikyon.com
+ Athens by wsu.edu
 
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